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Kultura

Specialists: Cultural monuments subject to attack and destruction, NHM should be the national center of museology

Specialists: Cultural monuments subject to attack and destruction, NHM should be

Cultural monuments are in a catastrophic condition, say various specialists in the field of cultural heritage. Sunday, April 18 marked the International Day of Archaeological Monuments and Parks, but a day later well-known specialists brought the problems to attention and criticized the institutions. Prof. Dr. Neritan Ceka and researcher Jaho Brahaj say that the problems in the field of heritage show the lack of attention from institutions to do enough to preserve and promote them. Criticizing the condition of cultural monuments in the country, Professor Neritan Ceka says that they have become the object of destruction. "International Day of Monuments and Archaeological Parks had to be declared a day of mourning for the catastrophic situation that are cultural monuments. They have become particularly vulnerable in recent years to the destruction of alternative towers and the development of politics-related businesses, in contrast to the growing public interest in the role they are playing in development. economic development of the areas, even with a future growth of tourism which is cultural tourism ", says Professor Ceka. For the well-known archaeologist Neritan Ceka, tourism in Albania is valued for archeological sites and this has been shown by Butrinti with a special increase of tourist visits, but also of other archeological centers. But he expresses concern about the indifference that, according to the archaeologist, the institutions have in the condition of cultural monuments. "Gjirokastra with the increase of preferences that tourists have to go to Gjirokastra apartments, Berat that stands at the top of the list as a world asset but also tourist attendance, and that is associated with indifference and hostility of the government to this economic fact. For Gjirokastra, the fund that the state spends on investments in cultural monuments is 25 thousand euros and is equal to what it paid for the TKOB logo. That much invests for a year in Gjirokastra ", says prof. dr. Check. Even the researcher Jaho Brahaj in his message demands that the institutions pay attention to the preservation of cultural heritage values. According to him, over the years the damage has continued in the field of heritage. "We Albanians are creative even in unknown and known methods for the preservation of monuments. Either we bury them under the concrete as was done with Veliera, or we remove them from the list of monuments to build palaces as the Minister of Culture did,

 Lack of specialists

The Ministry of Culture continues to publish materials from time to time for approved projects or restorations. For Professor Neritan Ceka, the big problem that the Ministry of Culture has is that it does very little for what the monuments require and there are no specialists. "Out of 100 churches, MK makes two, out of over 300 apartments, cultural monuments that need to be restored, it makes one, and so on. So those photos taken by the ministry do not cover the sun with a sieve. The big problem of the minister is that in the system that covers the heritage there are 100 patronage workers and none of them is a specialist. So out of 100 in this sector, only 3-4 can be specialists, where is IMK and the directorates of monuments. Previously the Institute of Monuments headed by Gani Strazimiri, Gjerak Karaiskaj, Emin Riza, Aleksandër Meksi, "Apollon Baçe had 23 senior staff and the rest had employees who worked directly and took care of the monuments", says among others Professor Ceka. Another problem for archaeologist Neritan Ceka is the National Historical Museum. He says that the only institution where career and professional skills are respected is the NHM, which should be the Albanian museum center. "NHM can not be just a bunch of explanations. I said that the NHM should be the national center of museology on which should depend all the national museums of the country ", says Professor Ceka. In 1982, ICOMOS (International Council of Monuments and Sites) established April 18 as International Day of Monuments and Sites, a date which was adopted as such at the 22nd General Conference of UNESCO held in 1983 .