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Aktualitet

Everything you need to know about fasting during Ramadan / From having sex, brushing your teeth, swimming or showering to accidentally swallowing

Everything you need to know about fasting during Ramadan / From having sex,

From today until May 12, Muslim believers celebrate the month of Ramadan, the holiest month of the Islamic calendar and which basically has fasting.

But what do you need to know about fasting during Ramadan? Who can fast? What spoils it?

These and many other answers can be found below:

1. What does fasting mean?

Fasting begins at dawn and ends at dusk. During this period food and drink are forbidden, he stays away from vices and sins such as smoking, swearing, lying, being cruel and selfish. Fighting and disrespect should be avoided, Sexual intercourse is also forbidden during fasting hours.

Fasting takes place every day between a meal before dawn (known as suhoor) and a meal after sunset (iftar).

All male and female adults (meaning someone who has reached the stage of puberty) should participate in fasting.

4. Exceptions in specific cases

There are exceptions. Anyone who is ill or traveling during Ramadan and does not participate in fasting should make the days of fasting later.

Women who are pregnant, menstruating, or breastfeeding should not fast. If you start your period during the fast of Ramadan, the fast is broken and you have to make up for it later.

6. The elderly or the sick.

The elderly and the chronically ill (including diabetics) are exempt from fasting, along with the seriously ill. Doctors can give advice if you are skilled and good enough to fast.

7. What happens instead?

Those with permanent health conditions, but who have the means, help the poor to compensate in this way, without fasting.

8. In case you are not able to make up for the lost days and then do sadaqah.

When one cannot fast in Ramadan and cannot make up for the days lost afterwards (for example, due to old age or due to ill health, pregnant women, breastfeeding or menstruation), then they have to pay for someone to feed. This is known as sadakah.

Kaffarah (meaning ‘repentance’) is the compensation you must pay if you have intentionally missed or broken a fast in the month of Ramadan without any valid reason. To make up for this, the one who did it must fast for 60 consecutive days.

10. When he eats something unintentionally on the days of fasting, it is still valid.

Fasting is still valid if it is inadvertently broken when someone eats or drinks in a moment of forgetfulness, or if they are forced to do so.

11. If vomiting occurs during fasting, what happens?

Fasting is broken if it makes you vomit intentionally, but not if it is done suddenly or unintentionally. Do not swallow vomit as this will break the fast.

12. Forbidden sex during fasting.

If you have sexual intercourse while fasting, then you have broken the fast and should perform kaffarah (see no. 9 above).

13. Children should not fast.

Premature babies are not required to fast, but some of them do it for a few days or parts of days, to train in readiness for Ramadan as an adult.

14. Is brushing allowed?

You can brush your teeth and clean your mouth, but you are not allowed to swallow water, or you will invalidate the fast.

15. Swimming or showering, how to act?

You can swim and bathe in the shower as long as you do not swallow the water.

If you need injections for medical reasons, it is perfectly acceptable to continue these and the fast will not be broken.

17. Accidental ingestion that devalues ??fasting.

Accidentally swallowing food or dust (like airborne particles of fried flour) or your saliva will not invalidate the fast. You can also taste food on purpose, for example if you check the spices when preparing a meal for iftar later, as long as you do not swallow the food.

You should not be able to "janabah". This is an Islamic term which means impurity after sex, ejaculation or the end of the menstrual cycle. The rituals of complete cleansing of the body that they have to undertake are known as 'ghusl'.